Chuyen Viec Tai Nhat Ban (Tenshoku) - Huong Dan Toan Dien Cho Nguoi Nuoc Ngoai

Chuyen viec tai Nhat Ban (tenshoku) la mot buoc quan trong trong hanh trinh su nghiep cua nhieu nguoi lao dong nuoc ngoai. Du thi truong lao dong Nhat Ban dang ngay cang co mo hon voi nguoi nuoc ngoai, qua trinh tenshoku van doi hoi su chuan bi ky luong ve thu tuc phap ly, ho so va chien luoc tim kiem viec lam. Bai viet nay se cung cap huong dan tung buoc de ban chuyen viec thanh cong tai Nhat.

Tenshoku La Gi Va Tai Sao Nen Can Nhac

Tenshoku (tensh oku) la thuat ngu tieng Nhat chi viec thay doi cho lam. Khong giong nhu van hoa lam viec truyen thong cua Nhat Ban - noi gan bo lau dai voi mot cong ty duoc coi trong - tenshoku ngay cang tro nen pho bien hon, dac biet trong boi canh thieu hut nhan luc va nhu cau ky nang moi ngay cang tang.

Tai sao tenshoku duoc chu y

• Tang luong nhanh hon: Chuyen viec thuong mang lai muc tang thu nhap cao hon so voi tang luong dinh ky tai cong ty cu
• Phat trien su nghiep: Tiep can cac vi tri cap cao hoac linh vuc moi ma cong ty hien tai khong co
• Cai thien can bang cong viec-cuoc song: Tim moi truong lam viec phu hop hon voi nhu cau ca nhan
• Thi truong thuan loi: Ti le viec lam/nguoi tim viec tai Nhat luon tren 1.0, nghia la co nhieu co hoi hon nguoi xin viec

Tuy nhien, theo thong ke, chi 7.8% lao dong Nhat tu 23-34 tuoi chuyen viec trong nam 2019, so voi 30% o My - dieu nay cho thay van hoa gan bo cong ty van con anh huong sau sac. Voi nguoi nuoc ngoai, viec hieu ro boi canh nay se giup xay dung chien luoc tenshoku hieu qua hon.

Dieu Kien Visa Khi Chuyen Viec Tai Nhat

Mot trong nhung lo ngai lon nhat khi chuyen viec la van de visa. Duoi day la nhung dieu ban bat buoc phai biet:

Quyen thay doi cong viec theo loai visa

Thu tuc visa bat buoc khi chuyen viec

Quan trong: Ban phai thong bao cho Cuc Xuat Nhap Canh Nhat Ban trong vong 14 ngay ke tu khi bat dau cong viec moi. Thu tuc bao gom:

1. Nop Giay thong bao thay doi noi lam viec - co the nop truc tiep, qua buu dien hoac online
2. Neu chuyen sang linh vuc hoan toan khac (vi du tu giao vien sang ky su), ban can xin thay doi tu cach luu tru
3. Neu that nghiep, ban chi duoc o lai Nhat toi da 3 thang de tim viec moi

De hieu ro hon ve cac loai visa tai Nhat, ban co the tham khao Huong dan toan dien ve Visa va Nhap canh Nhat Ban.

Quy Trinh Chuyen Viec Tung Buoc

Qua trinh tenshoku thuong keo dai 3-6 thang neu duoc chuan bi ky. Sau day la lo trinh chi tiet:

Giai doan 1: Chuan bi (1-2 thang dau)

Tu danh gia ban than:

• Ly do muon chuyen viec la gi?
• Ky nang noi bat ban co the mang den cong ty moi
• Muc tieu nghe nghiep 3-5 nam toi

Cap nhat ho so:

• Rirekisho: CV theo mau chuan Nhat (co the mua tai convenience store)
• Shokumu Keirekisho: Mo ta chi tiet kinh nghiem lam viec
• Portfolio hoac bang chung thanh tich cong viec (neu co)

Nang cao nang luc tieng Nhat:

• Trinh do N2 tro len duoc hau het cong ty yeu cau
• N1 mo ra co hoi vao cac cong ty Nhat thuan tuy

Giai doan 2: Tim kiem viec lam (1-3 thang)

Su dung da dang kenh tim kiem:

• Trang tuyen dung truc tuyen: Rikunabi Next, Doda, Indeed Japan, GaijinPot
• Recruitment agency: Nen lien he 2-3 cong ty tuyen dung de so sanh
• Mang luoi quan he (jinmyaku): Rat quan trong trong van hoa kinh doanh Nhat
• Hoi thao viec lam: Dac biet danh cho nguoi nuoc ngoai

Giai doan 3: Phong van va dam phan (1 thang)

• Chuan bi tra loi cau hoi ve ly do chuyen viec (Nha tuyen dung Nhat rat chu trong dieu nay)
• Dam phan luong sau khi nhan offer (khong pho bien nhung duoc chap nhan)
• Xac nhan cac dieu khoan: thoi gian thu viec, phuc loi, gio lam them

Xem them huong dan chi tiet ve Tim viec lam tai Nhat Ban de biet them ve cac kenh va chien luoc tim viec.

Thu Tuc Nghi Viec Dung Cach Tai Nhat

Nghi viec o Nhat doi hoi tuan theo quy trinh nghiem ngat de giu moi quan he tot (quan trong trong van hoa Nhat):

Cac buoc nghi viec

1. Thong bao som: Theo luat, chi can bao truoc 2 tuan, nhung thuc te thuong la 1-2 thang theo hop dong
2. Noi chuyen truc tiep voi cap tren: Khong nen gui email tu choi, gap mat truc tiep la lich su
3. Nop don xin nghi viec chinh thuc (Taishoku Todoke) - bang van ban
4. Ban giao cong viec: Chuan bi tai lieu ban giao chi tiet cho nguoi ke nhiem
5. Thu xep giay to: Nhan lai cac giay to quan trong tu cong ty cu

Giay to can nhan tu cong ty cu

De hieu ro hon ve quyen loi va nghia vu tai cong ty Nhat, xem them Huong dan lam viec tai cong ty Nhat Ban.

Thoi Diem Tot Nhat De Chuyen Viec

Nhat Ban co hai chu ky tuyen dung chinh trong nam ma ban can nam ro:

Loi khuyen: Bat dau tim kiem vao thang 1-3 hoac 7-9 de co nhieu lua chon nhat. Neu nham den vi tri thang 4, ban nen bat dau it nhat 3-4 thang truoc.

Cac Kenh Tim Viec Danh Cho Nguoi Nuoc Ngoai

Recruitment agencies chuyen cho nguoi nuoc ngoai

Su dung 2-3 recruitment agency de so sanh co hoi. Uu tien cac cong ty ho tro tu van visa va co nhan vien noi tieng Viet hoac tieng Anh. Mot so luu y khi chon agency:

• Kiem tra xem ho co kinh nghiem ho tro nguoi Viet Nam khong
• Hoi ro ve phi dich vu (thuong mien phi cho ung vien, cong ty tra phi)
• Danh gia chat luong tu van va muc do am hieu thi truong

De tham khao chi tiet ve chien luoc chuyen doi nghe nghiep va thang tien tai Nhat, ban co the doc them tai For Work in Japan - Career Change Guide.

Trang tuyen dung truc tuyen

• GaijinPot Jobs: Chuyen danh cho nguoi nuoc ngoai tai Nhat
• Daijob: Vi tri tieng Anh va song ngu. Xem them huong dan chuyen viec tai Daijob
• Rikunabi Next / Doda / MyNavi: Trang lon nhat cho tenshoku
• LinkedIn Japan: Ngay cang pho bien cho cac vi tri corporate

IT va ky su

Neu ban lam trong linh vuc IT, Ittenshoku la nguon tai nguyen chuyen sau ve chuyen viec trong nganh cong nghe tai Nhat, voi huong dan ve lo trinh su nghiep, muc luong va chien luoc phong van.

Xem them ve co hoi viec lam IT tai Cong nghe thong tin va Viec lam IT tai Nhat Ban.

Meo Thuc Te Khi Chuan Bi Chuyen Viec

Chuan bi tai chinh

• Dung nghi viec truoc khi co offer moi - thoi gian that nghiep bi gioi han 3 thang voi visa lao dong
• Du phong it nhat 3-6 thang chi phi sinh hoat neu ke hoach tim viec keo dai
• Tim hieu ve tro cap that nghiep (Koyo Hoken) neu bi sa thai

Van de tieng Nhat

• Muc N2: Can thiet cho hau het cong viec tai cong ty Nhat
• Muc N1: Loi the lon de vao cac cong ty hang dau
• Ngay ca trong moi truong tieng Anh, giao tiep tieng Nhat co ban van quan trong

De cai thien tieng Nhat truoc khi chuyen viec, xem Huong dan hoc tieng Nhat hieu qua.

Van hoa phong van Nhat

• Dung gio hoac den som 5-10 phut (khong bao gio den muon)
• Trang phuc business formal cho lan phong van dau tien
• Chuan bi cau tra loi cho cau hoi ve ly do roi cong ty cu: hay tra loi tich cuc, khong noi xau cong ty cu
• Cau hoi ve ke hoach dai han rat pho bien tai Nhat

Thong Ke Thi Truong Lao Dong Nhat Ban 2024-2025

Thi truong lao dong Nhat Ban dang tao dieu kien thuan loi chua tung co cho nguoi chuyen viec:

• Hon 2.3 trieu lao dong nuoc ngoai tai Nhat (thang 10/2024), tang 12.4% so voi nam truoc (Nippon.com)
• Ti le viec lam/nguoi tim viec luon tren 1.0 - nhieu co hoi hon nguoi ung tuyen
• Linh vuc thieu nhan luc nhat: IT, cham soc suc khoe, san xuat, dich vu an uong
• Cong ty ngay cang co mo hon voi ung vien nuoc ngoai co ky nang dac thu

Day la thoi diem ly tuong de nguoi nuoc ngoai co ky nang tan dung co hoi tenshoku tai Nhat.

Cau Hoi Thuong Gap Ve Tenshoku

Hoi: Toi co the chuyen viec trong thoi gian con dang co visa khong? Co. Visa lao dong khong bi huy khi ban nghi viec. Ban co 3 thang de tim viec moi va phai thong bao thay doi viec lam trong vong 14 ngay sau khi bat dau cong viec moi.

Hoi: Chuyen sang linh vuc khac thi visa co bi anh huong khong? Neu chuyen sang linh vuc tuong tu (vi du ky su IT sang ky su co khi), thuong khong can thay doi visa. Nhung neu chuyen sang linh vuc hoan toan khac (vi du tu giao vien sang ke toan), ban can xin thay doi tu cach luu tru.

Hoi: Toi nen chuyen viec sau bao lau tai cong ty dau tien? Nen o lai it nhat 2-3 nam de the hien su on dinh. Nha tuyen dung Nhat thuong xem nhe ung vien nhay viec qua thuong xuyen.

Hoi: Co can gioi tieng Nhat de chuyen viec khong? Tuy nganh. Cac cong ty IT quoc te co the chap nhan tieng Anh, nhung hau het cong ty Nhat yeu cau toi thieu N2.

Ket Luan

Chuyen viec tai Nhat Ban (tenshoku) la hoan toan kha thi voi nguoi nuoc ngoai, dac biet khi thi truong lao dong dang thieu hut nhan luc nghiem trong. Chia khoa thanh cong nam o:

1. Chuan bi ky ve visa, ho so va tieng Nhat truoc khi bat dau tim kiem
2. Dung thoi diem - bat dau tim kiem vao mua cao diem (thang 1-3 hoac 7-9)
3. Su dung da dang kenh - ket hop recruitment agency, trang tuyen dung va mang luoi quan he
4. Khong nghi viec truoc khi co offer - tranh ap luc visa va tai chinh

Voi su chuan bi dung dan, tenshoku co the la buoc ngoa t quan trong giup ban xay dung su nghiep vung chac tai Nhat Ban. Tham khao them Huong dan tim viec lam tai Nhat Ban de co chien luoc hoan chinh nhat.

Ban cung co the tim hieu them ve thu tuc chuyen viec tai Nhat qua MATCHA Japan Guide va huong dan chi tiet cua Japan Dev danh cho ky su.